讀劉向《列女傳》齊鐘離春〈鐘無豔〉篇有感
【齊鐘離春】
鍾離春者，齊無鹽邑之女，宣王之正後也。其為人極醜無雙，臼頭，深目，長壯，大節，卬鼻，結喉，肥項，少髮，折腰，出胸，皮膚若漆。行年四十，無所容入，衒嫁不讎，流棄莫執。於是乃拂拭短褐，自詣宣王，謂謁者曰：「妾齊之不讎女也。聞君王之聖德，願備後宮之埽除，頓首司馬門外，唯王幸許之。」謁者以聞，宣王方置酒於漸臺，左右聞之，莫不掩口大笑曰：「此天下強顏女子也，豈不異哉！」於是宣王乃召見之，謂曰：「昔者先王為寡人娶妃匹，皆已備有列位矣。今夫人不容於鄉裡布衣，而欲乾萬乘之主，亦有何奇能哉？」鍾離春對曰：「無有。特竊慕大王之美義耳。」王曰：「雖然，何善？」良久曰：「竊嘗善隱。」宣王曰：「隱固寡人之所願也，試一行之。」言未卒，忽然不見。宣王大驚，立發隱書而讀之，退而推之，又未能得。明日，又更召而問之，不以隱對，但揚目銜齒，舉手拊膝，曰：「殆哉殆哉！」如此者四。宣王曰：「願遂聞命。」鍾離春對曰：「今大王之君國也，西有衡秦之患，南有強楚之讎，外有二國之難。內聚姦臣，眾人不附。春秋四十，壯男不立，不務眾子而務眾婦。尊所好，忽所恃。一旦山陵崩弛，社稷不定，此一殆也。漸臺五重，黃金白玉，琅玕籠疏翡翠珠璣，幕絡連飾，萬民罷極，此二殆也。賢者匿於山林，諂諛強於左右，邪偽立於本朝，諫者不得通入，此三殆也。飲酒沈湎，以夜繼晝，女樂俳優，縱橫大笑。外不脩諸侯之禮，內不秉國家之治，此四殆也。故曰殆哉殆哉。」於是宣王喟然而嘆曰：「痛乎無鹽君之言！乃今一聞。」於是拆漸臺，罷女樂，退諂諛，去雕琢，選兵馬，實府庫，四闢公門，招進直言，延及側陋。卜擇吉日，立太子，進慈母，拜無鹽君為後。而齊國大安者，醜女之力也。君子謂鍾離春正而有辭。詩雲：「既見君子，我心則喜。」此之謂也。
頌曰：無鹽之女，乾說齊宣，分別四殆，稱國亂煩，宣王從之，四闢公門，遂立太子，拜無鹽君。
根據維基百科的簡略解釋為：
鍾離春，姓鍾離，名春，戰國時齊國無鹽（今山東東平）人，又稱鍾無鹽，後來以訛傳訛變成了鍾無艷。貌醜，年過四十未嫁，後來親自前往向齊宣王主張「拆漸台，罷女樂，退諂諛，進直言，選兵馬，實府庫」，被齊宣王立為王后，命她做太子的嫡母。
【讀後感】
電影中的鐘無豔，
和歷史紀錄上的鐘無豔，
看來是很大的出入。
鄭秀文演出的鐘無豔，
只是臉上有塊紅色印塊的缺陷，
不過，列女傳的鐘無豔，
她全身上下都是「奇徵」。
假如我是齊宣王，
鐘無豔女士堅持要覲見我，
我會好奇這位「奇徵」女士的動機，
引見鐘無豔女士，
看完她奇特的表演後，
聽她的意見後，
我會以「至誠至尊重」的態度，
迎娶鐘離春，
但「相愛」的話很難說！
要看兩人彼此的發展情形而定！
但我至少學會以「尊重」態度，
面對這位「賢能才德」之女性。
列女傳寫鐘女士有一段，
我覺得很不尊重女性，
此句如下：
而齊國大安者，
醜女之力也。
應改為：
而齊國大安者，
賢德女之力也。
我也要對女性深感抱歉，
坦白說我有點以貌取人，
但我不因醜貌而瞧不起人，
不管美醜，
一律以「尊重」與「誠」的態度，
對待有「賢能才德」之人。
圖為後人想像鐘離春，
覲見齊宣王的情形。
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我想列女傳並非如你所說有不尊重女性啦,
一來鍾無鹽本來就其貌不揚,歷史客觀紀錄本無錯誤,
二來劉向在這後段結論居然用醜女二字,想來應該是要點醒世人,
因為世人多以外貌論事,但這邊卻點出與世人觀點不同之處,
"齊國大安,皆因此醜女",
反諷一般世人之膚淺愚昧的眼光,
我想是這樣的啦～！組合屋組合屋算命 算命 玻璃屋玻璃屋 冷氣工程冷氣工程 水電工程水電工程 防漏工程 Wedding PlannerWedding Planner 網上訂花網上訂花 花店花店 結婚花車結婚花車
作者 annani7788 — 17 十一月 2009, 11:14
我想列女傳並非如你所說有不尊重女性啦,
一來鍾無鹽本來就其貌不揚,歷史客觀紀錄本無錯誤,
二來劉向在這後段結論居然用醜女二字,想來應該是要點醒世人,
因為世人多以外貌論事,但這邊卻點出與世人觀點不同之處,
"齊國大安,皆因此醜女",
反諷一般世人之膚淺愚昧的眼光,
我想是這樣的啦～！
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